Driver nvidia legacy
Um grande erro dos usuários iniciantes no Debian é achar que ele é regido pelas loucuras do Ubuntu em forçar o uso de driver atual em placas de vídeo antigas.
Esse é um defeito grave dos seus blogs, sites, youtubers e afins, um erro generalizado.
No Debian cada placa de vídeo tem o seu driver ideal para usar, temos também uma ferramenta para identificar a placa e o driver apropriado o nvidia-detect.
Abaixo a lista com as placas legacy no Debian Buster.
nvidia-legacy-340xx-driver
This legacy version is the last release that supports the following GPUs: GeForce 205 [GT218], GeForce 210 [GT216], GeForce 210
[GT218], GeForce 305M [GT218M], GeForce 310 [GT218], GeForce 310M [GT218M], GeForce 315 [GT216], GeForce 315 [GT218], GeForce 315M
[GT218M], GeForce 320M [MCP89], GeForce 405 [GT216], GeForce 405 [GT218], GeForce 8100 [C77], GeForce 8200 [C77], GeForce 8200M
[C77], GeForce 8200M G [C77], GeForce 8200M G [MCP79], GeForce 8300 [C77], GeForce 8300 GS [G84], GeForce 8300 GS [G86], GeForce 8300
GS [G98], GeForce 8400 [G98], GeForce 8400 GS [G84], GeForce 8400 GS [G86], GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 2 [G98], GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 3
[GT218], GeForce 8400 SE [G86], GeForce 8400M G [G86M], GeForce 8400M GS [G86M], GeForce 8400M GT [G86M], GeForce 8500 GT [G86],
GeForce 8600 GS [G84], GeForce 8600 GT [G84], GeForce 8600 GTS [G84], GeForce 8600M GS [G86M], GeForce 8600M GT [G84M], GeForce 8700M
GT [G84M], GeForce 8800 GS [G92], GeForce 8800 GT [G92], GeForce 8800 GTS [G80], GeForce 8800 GTS 512 [G92], GeForce 8800 GTX [G80],
GeForce 8800 Ultra [G80], GeForce 8800M GTS [G92M], GeForce 8800M GTX [G92M], GeForce 9100 [C78], GeForce 9100M G [C77], GeForce
9100M G [C79], GeForce 9200 [C77], GeForce 9200 [C79], GeForce 9200M GS [G98M], GeForce 9300 [C79], GeForce 9300/ION [C79], GeForce
9300 GE [G98], GeForce 9300 GS [G98], GeForce 9300 GS Rev. 2 [GT218], GeForce 9300 SE [G98], GeForce 9300M G [G86M], GeForce 9300M
GS [G98M], GeForce 9400 [C79], GeForce 9400 [MCP7A], GeForce 9400 GT [G86], GeForce 9400 GT [G96], GeForce 9400M [C79], GeForce 9400M
[ION VGA], GeForce 9400M G [C79], GeForce 9500 GS [G96], GeForce 9500 GT [G96], GeForce 9500M G [G96M], GeForce 9500M GS [G84M],
GeForce 9600 GS [G94], GeForce 9600 GSO 512 [G94], GeForce 9600 GSO [G92], GeForce 9600 GSO [G94], GeForce 9600 GT [G94], GeForce
9600M GS [G96M], GeForce 9600M GT [G96M], GeForce 9650 S [G96], GeForce 9650M GS [G84M], GeForce 9650M GT [G96M], GeForce 9700M GT
[G96M], GeForce 9700M GTS [G94M], GeForce 9800 GT [G92], GeForce 9800 GTX [G92], GeForce 9800 GTX+ [G92], GeForce 9800 GX2 [G92],
GeForce 9800M GS [G94M], GeForce 9800M GT [G92M], GeForce 9800M GTS [G94M], GeForce 9800M GTX [G92M], GeForce G 100 [G98],
GeForce G 102M [C79], GeForce G 103M [G98M], GeForce G 105M [G98M], GeForce G 105M [GT218M], GeForce G 110M [G96M],
GeForce G 210 [GT218], GeForce G 210M [GT218M], GeForce GT 120 [G96], GeForce GT 120M [G96M], GeForce GT 130 [G94],
GeForce GT 130M [G96M], GeForce GT 140 [G94], GeForce GT 220 [GT215], GeForce GT 220 [GT216], GeForce GT 220/315 [GT215],
GeForce GT 220M [G96M], GeForce GT 230 OEM [G92], GeForce GT 230 [G94], GeForce GT 230M [GT216M], GeForce GT 240 [GT215],
GeForce GT 240M [GT216M], GeForce GT 320 [GT215], GeForce GT 320M [GT216M], GeForce GT 325M [GT216M], GeForce GT 330 [G92],
GeForce GT 330 [GT215], GeForce GT 330M [GT216M], GeForce GT 335M [GT215M], GeForce GT 340 [GT215], GeForce GT 415 [GT216],
GeForce GTS 150M [G94M], GeForce GTS 160M [G94M], GeForce GTS 240 [G92], GeForce GTS 250 [G92], GeForce GTS 250M [GT215M],
GeForce GTS 260M [GT215M], GeForce GTS 350M [GT215M], GeForce GTS 360M [GT215M], GeForce GTX 260 [GT200],
GeForce GTX 260M [G92M], GeForce GTX 275 [GT200b], GeForce GTX 280 [GT200], GeForce GTX 280M [G92M],
GeForce GTX 285 [GT200b], GeForce GTX 285M [G92M], GeForce GTX 295 [GT200], GeForce GTX 295 [GT200b],
HICx16 + Graphics [G98], ION VGA, ION LE VGA, ION [C79], ION [GT218], ION 2 [GT218], NVS 300 [GT218],
NVS 2100M [GT218M], NVS 3100M [GT218M], NVS 5100M [GT216M], Quadro 400 [GT216GL], Quadro CX [GT200GL],
Quadro FX 360M [G86GLM], Quadro FX 370 [G84GL], Quadro FX 370 LP [G98GL], Quadro FX 370M [G98GLM],
Quadro FX 380 [G96GL], Quadro FX 380 LP [GT218GL], Quadro FX 380M [GT218GLM], Quadro FX 570 [G84GL],
Quadro FX 570M [G84GLM], Quadro FX 580 [G96GL], Quadro FX 770M [G96GLM], Quadro FX 880M [GT216GLM],
Quadro FX 1600M [G84GLM], Quadro FX 1700 [G84GL], Quadro FX 1700M [G96GLM], Quadro FX 1800 [G94GL],
Quadro FX 1800M [GT215GLM], Quadro FX 2700M [G94GLM], Quadro FX 2800M [G92GLM], Quadro FX 3600M [G92GLM],
Quadro FX 3700 [G92GL], Quadro FX 3700M [G92GLM], Quadro FX 3800 [GT200GL], Quadro FX 3800M [G92GLM],
Quadro FX 4600 [G80GL], Quadro FX 4700 X2 [G92GL], Quadro FX 4800 [GT200GL], Quadro FX 5600 [G80GL], Quadro FX 5800 [GT200GL], Quadro NVS 130M [G86M], Quadro NVS 135M [G86M], Quadro NVS 140M [G86M], Quadro NVS 150M [G98M], Quadro NVS 160M [G98M],
Quadro NVS 290 [G86], Quadro NVS 295 [G98], Quadro NVS 320M [G84GLM], Quadro NVS 420 [G98], Quadro NVS 450 [G98],
Quadro Plex 2200 D2 [GT200GL], Quadro Plex 2200 S4 [GT200GL], Quadro VX 200 [G92GL], Tesla C870 [G80GL],
Tesla C1060 [GT200GL], Tesla M1060 [GT200GL], nForce 720a [C77], nForce 730a [C77], nForce 730i [C79],
nForce 750a SLI [C77], nForce 760i SLI [C79], nForce 780a SLI [C77], nForce 980a SLI [C77], GRID K1 [GK107GL],
GRID K2 [GK104GL], GRID K340 [GK107GL].
nvidia-legacy-390xx-driver
This legacy version is the last release that supports the following GPUs: GeForce 410M [GF119M], GeForce 510 [GF119],
GeForce 605 [GF119], GeForce 610M [GF108M], GeForce 610M [GF119M], GeForce 610M [GF117M], GeForce 705M [GF119M],
GeForce 710M [GF117M], GeForce 810M [GF117M], GeForce 820M [GF117M], GeForce GT 415M [GF108M], GeForce GT 420 [GF108],
GeForce GT 420M [GF108M], GeForce GT 425M [GF108M], GeForce GT 430 [GF108], GeForce GT 435M [GF106M],
GeForce GT 435M [GF108M], GeForce GT 440 [GF106], GeForce GT 440 [GF108], GeForce GT 445M [GF106M],
GeForce GT 520 [GF108], GeForce GT 520 [GF119], GeForce GT 520M [GF108M], GeForce GT 520M [GF119M],
GeForce GT 520MX [GF119M], GeForce GT 525M [GF108M], GeForce GT 530 [GF108], GeForce GT 540M [GF108M],
GeForce GT 545 OEM [GF116], GeForce GT 545 [GF116], GeForce GT 550M [GF106M], GeForce GT 550M [GF108M],
GeForce GT 550M [GF116M], GeForce GT 555M [GF106M], GeForce GT 555M [GF108M], GeForce GT 555M [GF116M],
GeForce GT 560M [GF116M], GeForce GT 610 [GF108], GeForce GT 610 [GF119], GeForce GT 620 OEM [GF119],
GeForce GT 620 [GF108], GeForce GT 620M [GF108M], GeForce GT 620M [GF117M], GeForce GT 620M LE [GF108M],
GeForce GT 625 OEM [GF119], GeForce GT 625M [GF117M], GeForce GT 630 [GF108], GeForce GT 630M [GF117M],
GeForce GT 630M LE [GF108M], GeForce GT 635M [GF108M], GeForce GT 635M [GF116M], GeForce GT 635M LE [GF108M],
GeForce GT 640M LE [GF108M], GeForce GT 640 OEM [GF116], GeForce GT 645 OEM [GF114], GeForce GT 705 [GF119],
GeForce GT 720M [GF117M], GeForce GT 730 [GF108], GeForce GTS 450 OEM [GF106], GeForce GTS 450 [GF106],
GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 2 [GF116], GeForce GTS 450 Rev. 3 [GF116], GeForce GTX 460 OEM [GF104], GeForce GTX 460 [GF104],
GeForce GTX 460 v2 [GF114], GeForce GTX 460 SE [GF104], GeForce GTX 460 SE v2 [GF114], GeForce GTX 460M [GF106M],
GeForce GTX 465 [GF100], GeForce GTX 470 [GF100], GeForce GTX 470M [GF104M], GeForce GTX 480 [GF100],
GeForce GTX 480M [GF100M], GeForce GTX 485M [GF104M], GeForce GTX 550 Ti [GF116], GeForce GTX 555 [GF114],
GeForce GTX 560 OEM [GF110], GeForce GTX 560 [GF114], GeForce GTX 560 SE [GF114], GeForce GTX 560 Ti [GF114],
GeForce GTX 560 Ti OEM [GF110], GeForce GTX 560 Ti 448 Cores [GF110], GeForce GTX 570 [GF110], GeForce GTX 570 Rev. 2 [GF110], GeForce GTX 570M [GF114M], GeForce GTX 580 [GF110], GeForce GTX 580 Rev. 2 [GF110], GeForce GTX 580M [GF114M],
GeForce GTX 590 [GF110], GeForce GTX 670M [GF114M], GeForce GTX 675M [GF114M], NVS 310 [GF119], NVS 315 [GF119],
NVS 4200M [GF119M], NVS 5200M [GF108GLM], NVS 5400M [GF108M], Quadro 500M [GF108GLM], Quadro 600 [GF108GL],
Quadro 1000M [GF108GLM], Quadro 2000 [GF106GL], Quadro 2000M [GF106GLM], Quadro 3000M [GF104GLM], Quadro 4000 [GF100GL],
Quadro 4000M [GF104GLM], Quadro 5000 [GF100GL], Quadro 5000M [GF100GLM], Quadro 5010M [GF100GLM], Quadro 6000 [GF100GL],
Quadro 7000 [GF100GL], Quadro NVS 4200M [GF119M], Tesla C2050 [GF100GL], Tesla C2050 [GF110GL], Tesla C2070 [GF100GL],
Tesla C2075 [GF110GL], Tesla M2070 [GF100GL], Tesla M2070-Q [GF100GL], Tesla M2075 [GF110GL], Tesla M2090 [GF110GL], Tesla T20 Processor [GF100GL].
Repositório
Para usar a ferramenta nvidia-detct e posteriormente instalar o driver você deve habilitar o repositório contrib non-free na sua sources.list, confira como fazer na matéria abaixo.
Sources.list completa para o Debian 10 Buster
Nouveau
Para poder instalar o driver proprietário da Nvidia você primeiro é obrigado a parar o driver livre Nouveau.
Para parar o driver Nouveau siga a risca as recomendações.
Vamos adicionar o nouveau a blacklist.
Log como Root.
su -
Abra o editor de texto nano.
nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
Add a linha a baixo,salve ,feche e reinicie a maquina
blacklist nouveau
Salve com Ctrl + o tecle enter e saia com ctrl + x tecle enter.
Reinicie a maquina
reboot
Quando carregar novamente o sistema, de o comando abaixo no terminal.
Log como Root.
su -
Atualize a imagem do initramfs
update-initramfs -u
E para garantir que o nouveau não atrapalhe na instalação do driver, reinicie o computador novamente.
reboot
Quando carregar a resolução do vídeo deve estar baixa.
Complementos
Instale o linux headers.
Log como Root.
su -
Instale o headers.
apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,')
Reinicie o computador.
reboot
Identificando o driver correto.
Instale o nvidia-detect
Log como Root.
su -
Instale o pacote.
apt install nvidia-detect
Rode o nvidia-detect.
nvidia-detect
Como resposta você ira ter uma das alternativas:
nvidia-driver ( Caso saia esse é porque a sua placa não é antiga )
nvidia-legacy-340xx-driver
nvidia-legacy-390xx-driver
Instalando o driver identificado
Agora é só instalar o driver que o nvidia-detct indicou com a sintxe abaixo.
apt install driver_detectado nvidia-xconfig
Exemplo o nvidia 390, substitua driver_detectado pelo driver detectado pelo nvidia-detect.
apt install nvidia-legacy-390xx-driver nvidia-xconfig
Gere as configurações do xorg.
nvidia-xconfig
Reinicie o computador.
reboot
Se tudo ocorreu corretamente o driver estara em uso.
Comentários
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olá, seja bem vindo ao Linux Dicas e suporte !!